Các dạng bài và chiến thuật viết từng dạng bài trong IELTS Writing Task 2
Có rất nhiều dạng đề thi IELTS Writing Task 2 khác nhau. Do đó, các dạng bài IELTS Writing Task 2 đòi hỏi nhiều kỹ thuật viết khác nhau. Bài viết dưới đây của IPPEdu tổng hợp tất cả các dạng bài viết trong IELTS Writing Task 2 cơ bản và cách trình bày chi tiết (mở bài, thân bài, và kết bài) theo từng dạng bài. Hãy cùng theo dõi nhé!
Các dạng bài và chiến thuật viết từng dạng bài trong IELTS Writing Task 2
I. Bố cục bài viết các dạng IELTS Writing Task 2
1. Introduction (Mở bài)
| Opinion Essay | Both sides + Opinion | Two-Question Essay |
| [To what extent do you agree or disagree?] | Advantages & Disadvantages | |
| S01: rephrase the question
TS:
|
S01: rephrase the question
TS: This essay will discuss [both sides] before my personal opinion is presented. |
S01: rephrase the question
TS: The essay will discuss [question 01] and [question 02]. |
2. Body Paragraphs (Thân bài)
| Opinion Essay | Both sides + Opinion | Two-question Essay |
| [To what extent do you agree or disagree?] | Advantages & Disadvantages | |
| Approach 01: I totally agree.
+ par 01: reason 01 + par 02: reason 02 |
Approach 01: your opinion is stated in the conclusion.
+ par 01: view 01 + par 02: view 02 + Conclusion (3-4 sentences to give & explain personal opinion) |
+ par 01: question 01
+ par 02: question 02 |
| Approach 02: I partially agree.
+ par 01: why agree + par 02: why disagree |
Approach 02: your opinion is stated in par 02
+ par 01: view 01 + par 02: view 02 – I am more convinced by… [par 02 longer than par 01] + Conclusion (2 sentences) |
3. Conclusion (Kết bài)
| Opinion Essay | Both sides + Opinion | Two-question Essay |
| [To what extent do you agree or disagree?] | Advantages & Disadvantages | |
| Restart your opinion & summarize the reasons | Approach 01: your opinion is stated in the conclusion
+ Both sides are important / have their own merits + Your opinion: I would give my strong support for [view…] + [reasons] |
+ [S01] summary of [question 01]
+ [S02] summary of [question 02] |
| Approach 02: your opinion is stated in par 02
+ [S01] While there are arguments for [view 01], I am more convinced by [view 02]. + [S02] => suggestion/ prediction/ assumption |
II. Phương pháp viết chi tiết theo từng dạng bài IELTS Writing Task 2
#01. Opinion Essays for IELTS Writing Task 2
TOPIC: Many people believe that alcohol causes many problems and there have been frequent calls for the government to ban it. To what extent do you agree?
Approach 1: TOTALLY AGREE
INTRO-THESIS STATEMENT:
Many problems have been associated with the consumption of alcohol and so many citizens are demanding that the authorities do something to make it illegal. I totally agree that action is necessary to prevent the sale of alcoholic beverages because they would exert a serious effect on people’s health and the harmony of society in general.
PAR 01 – TOPIC SENTENCE:
The main reason why I think alcohol should be forbidden is that when people drink it has a grave effect on their health.
PAR 02 – TOPIC SENTENCE:
Another strong argument for a ban on alcohol consumption is its detrimental effects on society in general.
CONCLUSION:
In summary, I reaffirm my position that alcohol should be forbidden because it has a serious effect on people’s health and social problems. Therefore, we must take prompt action to solve this problem; otherwise, consequences associated with unsatisfactory lives and an unhealthy society are undeniable.
Approach 2: PARTIALLY AGREE
INTRO – THESIS STATEMENT:
I somewhat agree that action is necessary to prevent the sale of alcoholic beverages, due to their harmful impacts on people’s health and our society; however, I think that a total ban might violate individuals’ human rights.
PAR 01 – TOPIC SENTENCE:
A ban on alcohol consumption is reasonable for its detrimental health implications for individuals and undesired effects on society in general.
PAR 02 – TOPIC SENTENCE:
However, I am concerned that such prohibition should be infeasible due to individuals’ rights to decide for themselves whether to drink or not.
CONCLUSION:
In conclusion, I partially agree with banning the sale of alcohol for its detriments to people’s health and associated social problems. However, I give my strong support to the point that individuals should be entitled to the right to make their own decisions. My recommendation is that the sale of alcohol should only be restricted to people who have previously abused alcohol or have negatively affected others when drunk.
#02. Discussion Essays for IELTS Writing Task 2
TOPIC: Some people think that the government should strictly control the supply of fresh water, while others think we can use as much water as we want. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
INTRO – THESIS STATEMENT:
- Ver 1: In this essay, I am going to examine this question from both points of view and then give my own opinion on the matter.
- Ver 2: While many argue that public water supplies should be tightly regulated by the authorities, I firmly believe that people should have the right to use fresh water freely.
PAR 01 – TOPIC SENTENCE:
On the one hand, it is justifiable for some to argue that the government should strictly supervise households’ consumption of fresh water.
PAR 02 – TOPIC SENTENCE:
On the other hand, I side with those advocating that citizens should be entitled to unrestrained use of fresh water.
CONCLUSION:
- Ver 1: In my opinion, both arguments have their own merits. On balance, however, I tend to believe that individuals’ freedom in their freshwater consumption should be granted since measures to restrict their water consumption are likely to be infeasible, and any form of restriction might prevent people from meeting their bare necessities.
- Ver 2: In conclusion, despite arguments for strict governmental regulations to restrict freshwater provision, I am more convinced that people should have freedom in access to this important resource. Such a tendency could guarantee an adequate amount of clean water among citizens to meet their bare necessities.
#03. Two-question Essays for IELTS Writing Task 2
TOPIC: The number of people interested in cosmetic surgery is increasing in order to improve their physical appearance. Why? Is this a positive or negative development?
- Ver 1: This essay will discuss reasons for such a growing tendency among individuals, before explaining why it should be considered beneficial.
- Ver 2: [question 01] The trend of undergoing cosmetic procedures stems from globalization, [question 02] and I believe it is overall beneficial as it helps improve one’s self-esteem.
PAR 01 – TOPIC SENTENCE:
The rising prevalence of cosmetic enhancements emerges from the shifting beauty norms associated with increased globalization.
PAR 02 – TOPIC SENTENCE:
Nevertheless, I believe this development is an overall positive due to its potential to improve one’s self-esteem.
CONCLUSION:
[summarize question 01] In conclusion, the growing number of cosmetic procedures these days is attributed to globalization, [summarize question 02] and I believe this is a welcoming trend as it helps facilitate increased levels of confidence. [suggestion] It is also important for measures to properly manage to be applied; otherwise, this development may foster appearance-based discrimination.
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